2 Samuel 12:24

Authorized King James Version

And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְנַחֵ֣ם
comforted
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#2
דָּוִ֗ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בַּת
H0
#5
שֶׁ֣בַע
Bathsheba
bath-sheba, the mother of solomon
#6
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ
his wife
a woman
#7
וַיָּבֹ֥א
and went in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֵלֶ֖יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב
unto her and lay
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#10
עִמָּ֑הּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
with her and she bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#12
בֵּ֗ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
וַיִּקְרָ֤א
and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
שְׁמוֹ֙
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#16
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#17
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
אֲהֵבֽוֹ׃
loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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